I’m presenting my research at the NATE Conference, Saturday 24th June 2017, 09.15 Research slot.
This analysis of the first extract ‘Waste not Want not’ from the WJEC Educas sample assessment material (SAM). This builds on a series of posts that begin with my quest, then move onto analyse AQA 1 and AQA 2 extracts and then Edexcel 1 and Edexcel 2.
Overall this extract is fitting the patterns seen so far – magazine as a context is slightly up, probably due to the lifestyle nature of the article (food). The number of Tier Two words is mid-way through the range already seen in previous extracts from AQA and Edexcel.
102 Tier Two words
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admitted | afford | agony | approximately | article |
attitude | Average | balaclava | barmy | begging |
boiled | Carton | case | challenge | champions |
charities | Chucks | cluck | confessed | constantly |
context | Cover | dedicated | deposited | derives |
dinner | Dose | dumped | during | earliest |
edible | Fraction | handed | heaped | hell |
however | interview | interviewer | joint | landfill |
latest | Least | local | lurks | manure |
memories | Merely | moral | mould | mug-full |
murderer | naturally | needy | nonsense | official |
partly | Passed | passing | perfectly | plain |
portions | product | Proverb | rationing | reasonably |
recipe | recommend | recycling | regulations | report |
restaurant | Revealed | ridicule | rummage | seconds |
serial | shameful | shovel | site | slit |
smarting | Smug | speciality | steak | superiority |
swift | Temple | threatening | thrown | tons |
typical | unquestioned | waiters | wasteful | weighs |
whites | wickedness | wilds | wonders | worship |
worth | Yolks |
Contexts
Fiction and academic texts are again the two most dominant contexts: 28 and 18 respectively. For the least frequently occurring words (under 1000 in the corpus) fiction is the most frequently occurring largest context(17/46) and then magazine (11/46). There were 46 words under 1000 frequency (matches the highest score so far – Edexcel extract 1).
Places
Places have come up again as useful to know: that a common stereotype about Texas is that everything is bigger there and that Africa and Ethiopia are places we may associate with famines.
Measurements
Quite a few measurements in feet, inches, ounces and tons that all need making sense of if the amounts are to be understood.
Glossary
I was slightly surprised to find no glossary – not even for ‘proverb’ which I would have thought might need it. I also think ‘Sunday joint’ might have needed an explanation. Would be interesting to find out how it is decided what needs a glossary entry.
Full data lists below:
Tier 2 Words – Alphabetical Order
Tier 2 Word | Type of word – in context | British National Corpus Frequency | Largest context |
admitted | Verb | 5459 | Newspaper |
afford | Verb | 4347 | Spoken then newspaper |
agony | noun | 899 | Fiction |
approximately | Adverb | 2759 | Academic |
article | Noun | 6501 | Academic |
attitude | Noun | 5815 | Academic |
average | Adjective | 9651 | Misc then academic |
balaclava | Noun | 69 | Newspaper then fiction |
barmy | Adjective | 84 | Fiction |
begging | Verb | 475 | Fiction |
boiled | Verb | 655 | Fiction |
carton | noun | 140 | Fiction |
case | Noun | 44616 | Academic |
challenge | verb | 6656 | Newspaper |
champions | Noun | 1462 | Newspaper |
charities | Noun | 924 | Newspaper |
chucks | Verb | 30 | Magazine then spoken |
cluck | Verb | 17 | Fiction |
confessed | verb | 698 | Fiction |
constantly | Adverb | 2961 | Magazine |
context | Noun | 8431 | Academic |
cover | Verb | 10763 | Magazine |
dedicated | Adjective | 1896 | Magazine |
deposited | verb | 713 | Non-academic |
derives | Verb | 605 | Academic |
dinner | Noun | 5858 | Fiction |
dose | Noun | 1631 | Academic |
dumped | Verb | 851 | Newspaper then fiction |
during | Preposition | 42784 | Non-academic |
earliest | Adverb (superlative) | 1944 | Non-academic |
edible | Adjective | 198 | Magazine |
fraction | Noun | 1443 | Academic |
handed | verb | 3309 | Fiction |
heaped | verb | 197 | Fiction |
hell | noun | 5005 | Fiction |
however | Adverb | 58967 | Academic |
interview | Noun | 4522 | Newspaper |
interviewer | Noun | 552 | Misc |
joint | Noun | 6822 | Non-academic |
landfill | Noun | 231 | Magazine |
latest | Adjective (superlative) | 6277 | Newspaper |
least | Determiner | 29875 | Academic |
local | Adjective | 45548 | Academic |
lurks | Verb | 85 | Magazine |
manure | Noun | 294 | magazine |
memories | Noun | 2498 | Fiction |
merely | Adverb | 7372 | Academic |
moral | Adjective | 5236 | Academic |
mould | Noun | 992 | Magazine |
mug-full (mugful) | noun | 2 | Fiction (Mug-full 0 /mugful = 2) |
murderer | Noun | 760 | Fiction |
naturally | Adverb | 4086 | Fiction |
needy | Adjective | 244 | Newspaper |
nonsense | Noun | 1527 | Fiction |
official | Adjective | 9335 | Non-academic |
partly | Adverb | 5519 | Academic |
passed | Verb | 10032 | Fiction |
passing | Verb | 4588 | Fiction |
perfectly | Adverb | 4268 | Fiction |
plain | Adjective | 4002 | Magazine |
portions | Noun | 414 | Non-academic |
product | noun | 10875 | Misc |
Proverb | Noun | 96 | Non-academic |
rationing | Verb | 316 | Misc, non-academic |
reasonably | Adverb | 2969 | Academic |
recipe | Noun | 975 | Magazine |
recommend | Verb | 1754 | Magazine |
recycling | Noun | 1042 | Misc |
regulations | noun | 4160 | Misc |
report | Noun | 23257 | Non-academic |
restaurant | Noun | 3315 | Misc |
revealed | Verb | 5102 | Newspaper |
ridicule | Noun | 240 | Misc, then fiction |
rummage | Verb | 63 | Misc |
seconds | Noun | 4010 | Fiction |
serial | Noun | 1073 | Non-academic |
shameful | Adjective | 230 | Fiction |
shovel | noun | 196 | Spoken then fiction |
site | Noun | 9708 | Newspaper |
slit | Verb | 372 | Fiction |
smarting | Verb | 78 | Fiction |
smug | Adjective | 262 | Fiction |
speciality | noun | 471 | Misc |
steak | Noun | 463 | Spoken |
superiority | noun | 743 | Academic |
swift | Adjective | 1187 | Swift |
temple | Noun | 2024 | Misc |
threatening | Verb | 1892 | Newspaper |
thrown | Verb | 2861 | Fiction |
tons | Noun | 1130 | Non-academic |
typical | Adjective | 4737 | Academic |
unquestioned | Adjective | 92 | Academic |
waiters | noun | 233 | Fiction |
wasteful | Adjective | 278 | Non-academic |
weighs | verb | 307 | Magazine |
whites | Noun | 910 | Magazine |
wickedness | Noun | 158 | Fiction |
wilds | noun | 90 | Fiction |
wonders | Noun | 812 | magazine |
worship | Noun | 1583 | Misc |
worth | Noun | 11878 | Newspaper |
yolks | Noun | 97 | Magazine |
Tier 2 Words – BNC Frequency
Tier 2 Word | Type of word – in context | British National Corpus Frequency | Largest context |
however | Adverb | 58967 | Academic |
local | Adjective | 45548 | Academic |
case | Noun | 44616 | Academic |
during | Preposition | 42784 | Non-academic |
least | Determiner | 29875 | Academic |
report | Noun | 23257 | Non-academic |
worth | Noun | 11878 | Newspaper |
product | noun | 10875 | Misc |
cover | Verb | 10763 | Magazine |
passed | Verb | 10032 | Fiction |
site | Noun | 9708 | Newspaper |
average | Adjective | 9651 | Misc then academic |
official | Adjective | 9335 | Non-academic |
context | Noun | 8431 | Academic |
merely | Adverb | 7372 | Academic |
joint | Noun | 6822 | Non-academic |
challenge | verb | 6656 | Newspaper |
article | Noun | 6501 | Academic |
latest | Adjective (superlative) | 6277 | Newspaper |
dinner | Noun | 5858 | Fiction |
attitude | Noun | 5815 | Academic |
partly | Adverb | 5519 | Academic |
admitted | Verb | 5459 | Newspaper |
moral | Adjective | 5236 | Academic |
revealed | Verb | 5102 | Newspaper |
hell | noun | 5005 | Fiction |
typical | Adjective | 4737 | Academic |
passing | Verb | 4588 | Fiction |
interview | Noun | 4522 | Newspaper |
afford | Verb | 4347 | Spoken then newspaper |
perfectly | Adverb | 4268 | Fiction |
regulations | noun | 4160 | Misc |
naturally | Adverb | 4086 | Fiction |
seconds | Noun | 4010 | Fiction |
plain | Adjective | 4002 | Magazine |
restaurant | Noun | 3315 | Misc |
handed | verb | 3309 | Fiction |
reasonably | Adverb | 2969 | Academic |
constantly | Adverb | 2961 | Magazine |
thrown | Verb | 2861 | Fiction |
approximately | Adverb | 2759 | Academic |
memories | Noun | 2498 | Fiction |
temple | Noun | 2024 | Misc |
earliest | Adverb (superlative) | 1944 | Non-academic |
dedicated | Adjective | 1896 | Magazine |
threatening | Verb | 1892 | Newspaper |
recommend | Verb | 1754 | Magazine |
dose | Noun | 1631 | Academic |
worship | Noun | 1583 | Misc |
nonsense | Noun | 1527 | Fiction |
champions | Noun | 1462 | Newspaper |
fraction | Noun | 1443 | Academic |
swift | Adjective | 1187 | Swift |
tons | Noun | 1130 | Non-academic |
serial | Noun | 1073 | Non-academic |
recycling | Noun | 1042 | Misc |
mould | Noun | 992 | Magazine |
recipe | Noun | 975 | Magazine |
charities | Noun | 924 | Newspaper |
whites | Noun | 910 | Magazine |
agony | noun | 899 | Fiction |
dumped | Verb | 851 | Newspaper then fiction |
wonders | Noun | 812 | magazine |
murderer | Noun | 760 | Fiction |
superiority | noun | 743 | Academic |
deposited | verb | 713 | Non-academic |
confessed | verb | 698 | Fiction |
boiled | Verb | 655 | Fiction |
derives | Verb | 605 | Academic |
interviewer | Noun | 552 | Misc |
begging | Verb | 475 | Fiction |
speciality | noun | 471 | Misc |
steak | Noun | 463 | Spoken |
portions | Noun | 414 | Non-academic |
slit | Verb | 372 | Fiction |
rationing | Verb | 316 | Misc, non-academic |
weighs | verb | 307 | Magazine |
manure | Noun | 294 | magazine |
wasteful | Adjective | 278 | Non-academic |
smug | Adjective | 262 | Fiction |
needy | Adjective | 244 | Newspaper |
ridicule | Noun | 240 | Misc, then fiction |
waiters | noun | 233 | Fiction |
landfill | Noun | 231 | Magazine |
shameful | Adjective | 230 | Fiction |
edible | Adjective | 198 | Magazine |
heaped | verb | 197 | Fiction |
shovel | noun | 196 | Spoken then fiction |
wickedness | Noun | 158 | Fiction |
carton | noun | 140 | Fiction |
yolks | Noun | 97 | Magazine |
Proverb | Noun | 96 | Non-academic |
unquestioned | Adjective | 92 | Academic |
wilds | noun | 90 | Fiction |
lurks | Verb | 85 | Magazine |
barmy | Adjective | 84 | Fiction |
smarting | Verb | 78 | Fiction |
balaclava | Noun | 69 | Newspaper then fiction |
rummage | Verb | 63 | Misc |
chucks | Verb | 30 | Magazine then spoken |
cluck | Verb | 17 | Fiction |
mug-full (mugful) | noun | 2 | Fiction (Mug-full 0 /mugful = 2) |
Notes: 46 words under 1000 frequence: 17 Fiction, 11 Magazine, 5 misc, 4 newspaper, 4 non-academic, 3 academic, 2 spoken.
24 nouns, 15 verbs, 7 adjectives
Tier 2 Words – Largest Context
Tier 2 Word | Type of word – in context | British National Corpus Frequency | Largest context |
however | Adverb | 58967 | Academic |
local | Adjective | 45548 | Academic |
case | Noun | 44616 | Academic |
least | Determiner | 29875 | Academic |
context | Noun | 8431 | Academic |
merely | Adverb | 7372 | Academic |
article | Noun | 6501 | Academic |
attitude | Noun | 5815 | Academic |
partly | Adverb | 5519 | Academic |
moral | Adjective | 5236 | Academic |
typical | Adjective | 4737 | Academic |
reasonably | Adverb | 2969 | Academic |
approximately | Adverb | 2759 | Academic |
dose | Noun | 1631 | Academic |
fraction | Noun | 1443 | Academic |
superiority | noun | 743 | Academic |
derives | Verb | 605 | Academic |
unquestioned | Adjective | 92 | Academic |
passed | Verb | 10032 | Fiction |
dinner | Noun | 5858 | Fiction |
hell | noun | 5005 | Fiction |
passing | Verb | 4588 | Fiction |
perfectly | Adverb | 4268 | Fiction |
naturally | Adverb | 4086 | Fiction |
seconds | Noun | 4010 | Fiction |
handed | verb | 3309 | Fiction |
thrown | Verb | 2861 | Fiction |
memories | Noun | 2498 | Fiction |
nonsense | Noun | 1527 | Fiction |
agony | noun | 899 | Fiction |
murderer | Noun | 760 | Fiction |
confessed | verb | 698 | Fiction |
boiled | Verb | 655 | Fiction |
begging | Verb | 475 | Fiction |
slit | Verb | 372 | Fiction |
smug | Adjective | 262 | Fiction |
waiters | noun | 233 | Fiction |
shameful | Adjective | 230 | Fiction |
heaped | verb | 197 | Fiction |
wickedness | Noun | 158 | Fiction |
carton | noun | 140 | Fiction |
wilds | noun | 90 | Fiction |
barmy | Adjective | 84 | Fiction |
smarting | Verb | 78 | Fiction |
cluck | Verb | 17 | Fiction |
mug-full (mugful) | noun | 2 | Fiction (Mug-full 0 /mugful = 2) |
cover | Verb | 10763 | Magazine |
plain | Adjective | 4002 | Magazine |
constantly | Adverb | 2961 | Magazine |
dedicated | Adjective | 1896 | Magazine |
recommend | Verb | 1754 | Magazine |
mould | Noun | 992 | Magazine |
recipe | Noun | 975 | Magazine |
whites | Noun | 910 | Magazine |
wonders | Noun | 812 | magazine |
weighs | verb | 307 | Magazine |
manure | Noun | 294 | magazine |
landfill | Noun | 231 | Magazine |
edible | Adjective | 198 | Magazine |
yolks | Noun | 97 | Magazine |
lurks | Verb | 85 | Magazine |
chucks | Verb | 30 | Magazine then spoken |
product | noun | 10875 | Misc |
regulations | noun | 4160 | Misc |
restaurant | Noun | 3315 | Misc |
temple | Noun | 2024 | Misc |
worship | Noun | 1583 | Misc |
recycling | Noun | 1042 | Misc |
interviewer | Noun | 552 | Misc |
speciality | noun | 471 | Misc |
rummage | Verb | 63 | Misc |
average | Adjective | 9651 | Misc then academic |
rationing | Verb | 316 | Misc, non-academic |
ridicule | Noun | 240 | Misc, then fiction |
worth | Noun | 11878 | Newspaper |
site | Noun | 9708 | Newspaper |
challenge | verb | 6656 | Newspaper |
latest | Adjective (superlative) | 6277 | Newspaper |
admitted | Verb | 5459 | Newspaper |
revealed | Verb | 5102 | Newspaper |
interview | Noun | 4522 | Newspaper |
threatening | Verb | 1892 | Newspaper |
champions | Noun | 1462 | Newspaper |
charities | Noun | 924 | Newspaper |
needy | Adjective | 244 | Newspaper |
dumped | Verb | 851 | Newspaper then fiction |
balaclava | Noun | 69 | Newspaper then fiction |
during | Preposition | 42784 | Non-academic |
report | Noun | 23257 | Non-academic |
official | Adjective | 9335 | Non-academic |
joint | Noun | 6822 | Non-academic |
earliest | Adverb (superlative) | 1944 | Non-academic |
tons | Noun | 1130 | Non-academic |
serial | Noun | 1073 | Non-academic |
deposited | verb | 713 | Non-academic |
portions | Noun | 414 | Non-academic |
wasteful | Adjective | 278 | Non-academic |
Proverb | Noun | 96 | Non-academic |
steak | Noun | 463 | Spoken |
shovel | noun | 196 | Spoken then fiction |
afford | Verb | 4347 | Spoken then newspaper |
swift | Adjective | 1187 |
Notes: Fiction 28, Academic 18, Magazine 16, Newspaper 13, Misc 12, Non-academic 11, Spoken 3 (missed 1)
Tier 2 Words – types of word
Tier 2 Word | Type of word – in context | British National Corpus Frequency | Largest context |
local | Adjective | 45548 | Academic |
average | Adjective | 9651 | Misc then academic |
official | Adjective | 9335 | Non-academic |
moral | Adjective | 5236 | Academic |
typical | Adjective | 4737 | Academic |
plain | Adjective | 4002 | Magazine |
dedicated | Adjective | 1896 | Magazine |
swift | Adjective | 1187 | Swift |
wasteful | Adjective | 278 | Non-academic |
smug | Adjective | 262 | Fiction |
needy | Adjective | 244 | Newspaper |
shameful | Adjective | 230 | Fiction |
edible | Adjective | 198 | Magazine |
unquestioned | Adjective | 92 | Academic |
barmy | Adjective | 84 | Fiction |
latest | Adjective (superlative) | 6277 | Newspaper |
however | Adverb | 58967 | Academic |
merely | Adverb | 7372 | Academic |
partly | Adverb | 5519 | Academic |
perfectly | Adverb | 4268 | Fiction |
naturally | Adverb | 4086 | Fiction |
reasonably | Adverb | 2969 | Academic |
constantly | Adverb | 2961 | Magazine |
approximately | Adverb | 2759 | Academic |
earliest | Adverb (superlative) | 1944 | Non-academic |
least | Determiner | 29875 | Academic |
case | Noun | 44616 | Academic |
report | Noun | 23257 | Non-academic |
worth | Noun | 11878 | Newspaper |
product | noun | 10875 | Misc |
site | Noun | 9708 | Newspaper |
context | Noun | 8431 | Academic |
joint | Noun | 6822 | Non-academic |
article | Noun | 6501 | Academic |
dinner | Noun | 5858 | Fiction |
attitude | Noun | 5815 | Academic |
hell | noun | 5005 | Fiction |
interview | Noun | 4522 | Newspaper |
regulations | noun | 4160 | Misc |
seconds | Noun | 4010 | Fiction |
restaurant | Noun | 3315 | Misc |
memories | Noun | 2498 | Fiction |
temple | Noun | 2024 | Misc |
dose | Noun | 1631 | Academic |
worship | Noun | 1583 | Misc |
nonsense | Noun | 1527 | Fiction |
champions | Noun | 1462 | Newspaper |
fraction | Noun | 1443 | Academic |
tons | Noun | 1130 | Non-academic |
serial | Noun | 1073 | Non-academic |
recycling | Noun | 1042 | Misc |
mould | Noun | 992 | Magazine |
recipe | Noun | 975 | Magazine |
charities | Noun | 924 | Newspaper |
whites | Noun | 910 | Magazine |
agony | noun | 899 | Fiction |
wonders | Noun | 812 | magazine |
murderer | Noun | 760 | Fiction |
superiority | noun | 743 | Academic |
interviewer | Noun | 552 | Misc |
speciality | noun | 471 | Misc |
steak | Noun | 463 | Spoken |
portions | Noun | 414 | Non-academic |
manure | Noun | 294 | magazine |
ridicule | Noun | 240 | Misc, then fiction |
waiters | noun | 233 | Fiction |
landfill | Noun | 231 | Magazine |
shovel | noun | 196 | Spoken then fiction |
wickedness | Noun | 158 | Fiction |
carton | noun | 140 | Fiction |
yolks | Noun | 97 | Magazine |
Proverb | Noun | 96 | Non-academic |
wilds | noun | 90 | Fiction |
balaclava | Noun | 69 | Newspaper then fiction |
mug-full (mugful) | noun | 2 | Fiction (Mug-full 0 /mugful = 2) |
during | Preposition | 42784 | Non-academic |
cover | Verb | 10763 | Magazine |
passed | Verb | 10032 | Fiction |
challenge | verb | 6656 | Newspaper |
admitted | Verb | 5459 | Newspaper |
revealed | Verb | 5102 | Newspaper |
passing | Verb | 4588 | Fiction |
afford | Verb | 4347 | Spoken then newspaper |
handed | verb | 3309 | Fiction |
thrown | Verb | 2861 | Fiction |
threatening | Verb | 1892 | Newspaper |
recommend | Verb | 1754 | Magazine |
dumped | Verb | 851 | Newspaper then fiction |
deposited | verb | 713 | Non-academic |
confessed | verb | 698 | Fiction |
boiled | Verb | 655 | Fiction |
derives | Verb | 605 | Academic |
begging | Verb | 475 | Fiction |
slit | Verb | 372 | Fiction |
rationing | Verb | 316 | Misc, non-academic |
weighs | verb | 307 | Magazine |
heaped | verb | 197 | Fiction |
lurks | Verb | 85 | Magazine |
smarting | Verb | 78 | Fiction |
rummage | Verb | 63 | Misc |
chucks | Verb | 30 | Magazine then spoken |
cluck | Verb | 17 | Fiction |
Notes: Nouns 49, Verbs 26, Adjectives 16, Adverbs 9
Tier 3 words
£400 | |||
£50 | |||
30 | |||
50 | |||
500000 | |||
6ft | |||
6in | |||
70 | |||
72oz | |||
Africa | |||
Americans | |||
British | |||
Ethiopian | |||
Texan | |||
Texas |
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